Septicemia Related Research Tools
Septicemia is the clinical syndrome defined by the presence of infection and systemic inflammatory response to infection and the results from a complex interaction between the host and infectious agents. It is characterized by the activation of multiple inflammatory pathways, with an increased risk of mortality. The microorganisms involved in the pathogenesis of septicemia are Gram-positive bacteria-cocci (such as staphylococci, streptococci) and Gram-negative bacteria-bacilli (such as Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli), fungi (Candida), parasites and viruses.
Septicemia is not only a process of a systemic inflammatory response or immune disorder. On the cellular and molecular levels, the pathogenesis of septicemia is extremely complex, including an imbalance in inflammatory response, immune dysfunction, mitochondrial damage, coagulopathy, neuroendocrine immune network abnormalities, endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, and other pathophysiological processes. Septicemia ultimately leads to organ dysfunction.
Fig.1 The pathogenesis of septicemia and programmed death receptor-1 and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) signaling blocking. (Huang, 2019)
Since septicemia is a serious disease characterized by stimulation of the systemic inflammatory response to infection, specific septicemia-related biomarkers have been utilized for clinical diagnosis for the rapid identification of infections, rational employment of antibiotics, evaluation of the affection of interventions, therapeutic monitoring of organ function for prognosis, and so on. Here we summarize the popular targets in septicemia research.
Infection-Related Biomarkers | Procalcitonin (PCT), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Cytokines (TNF-α/IL-6), Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) |
Biomarkers Related to Inflammation Activation and Immune Imbalance | Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1), Soluble Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 (sTREM-1), Complement protein 3 (C3), Complement component 5a (C5a), Carboxypeptidase b1 (Cpb1), CD64, Presepsin (sCD14-ST), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) |
Biomarkers Related to Organ Dysfunction | Angiopoietin (Ang), Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs)-MMP-2/ MMP-9, Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs)-TMP-1/TMP-2 |
With a deep understanding of septicemia pathogenesis, research on the treatment of septicemia has emerged. Antibiotics, antiviral drugs, vasoactive agents have been used for the traditional treatment of septicemia. Nowadays, Creative Biolabs provides products targeting inflammatory imbalance, coagulopathy and immune function inhibition such as cytokine antagonists, pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) antagonists, pathogen-associated molecular antagonists, recombinant human APC, recombinant human soluble thrombosis regulators (TM), cytokines, co-inhibiting molecular inhibitors and so on for our clients. For more services and products, please contact us for more information.
Reference
- Huang, M.; et al. The Pathogenesis of Sepsis and Potential Therapeutic Targets. International journal of molecular sciences. 2019, 20(21): 5376.
Target
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; IHC-P; ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2733
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Amyloid Beta 1-15 Antibody(NRP-0422-P867) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P867)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody(NRP-0422-P1686) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1686)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody(NRP-0422-P1684) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1684)
- NeuroMab™ Mouse Anti-SHANK3 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP929) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z3477)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-pTau Antibody(NRP-0422-P1719) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1719)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Alpha Synuclein Antibody(NRP-0422-P614) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P614)
- NeuroMab™ Rabbit Anti-LRRK2 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP1887) (Cat#: NAB-08-PZ735)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Integrin αvβ8 BBB Shuttle Antibody(NRZP-1222-ZP1218) (Cat#: NRZP-1222-ZP1218)
- Mouse Anti-SCN5A Monoclonal Antibody (CBP708) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z2720)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-EPHB2 Antibody(NRP-0422-P1220) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1220)
- Green Fluorescent BACE1 Cell Lines (Cat#: NCL2110P214)
- Mouse Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Cell MN9D (Cat#: NCL2110P059)
- Mouse Glioma Cell Line GL261 (Cat#: NCL-2108P28)
- iNeu™ Human Motor Neurons (Cat#: NCL-2103-P71)
- Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cell Line RGC-5 (Cat#: NCL2110P154)
- Mouse Glioma Cell Line GL261-GFP (Cat#: NCL-2108P04)
- iNeu™ Microglia (Cat#: NCL-7P018)
- Human Hippocampal Neuron Cells HPPNCs (Cat#: NCL2110P106)
- Rat Immortalized Retinal Muller Cell Line rMC-1 (Cat#: NCL-2106-S93)
- iNeu™ Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells (RPE) (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP92)
- Alpha Synuclein Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP15)
- Human GFAP ELISA Kit [Colorimetric] (Cat#: NPP2011ZP383)
- Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP37)
- Human Poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP62)
- Beta Amyloid (1-40), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP199)
- Beta Amyloid (1-42), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP200)
- Human Tau Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2173)
- Amyloid beta 1-42 Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2170)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8s-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P066)
- Dextran, NHS Activated, 40 kDa (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP124)
- Dextran-CYanine5.5 (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP118)
- pAAV-syn-jGCaMP8f-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P061)
- Dextran-FITC (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP110)
- AAV-mDLX-CRE-tdTomato (Cat#: NRZP-0622-ZP721)
- pAAV-hSyn-DIO-XCaMP-R-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2012AD-P508)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8m-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P065)
- rAAV-E-SARE-Cre-ERT2-PEST-WPRE-hGH polyA (Cat#: NTA-2010-TT342)
- VSV-eGFP (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP20)
- Lenti of Mouse synuclein, alpha (Snca) transcript variant (NM_001042451) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0864)
- Human superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD1) (NM_000454) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0748)
- Human superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular (SOD3) (NM_003102) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0808)
- Human huntingtin (HTT) (NM_002111) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0497)
- Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) (NM_000041) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0232)
- Mouse Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 (Park7) (NM_020569) clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0133)
- Mouse SOD1 shRNA Silencing Adenovirus (Cat#: NV-2106-P14)
- Tau Antisense Oligonucleotide (IONIS-MAPTRx) (Cat#: NV-2106-P29)
- App Rat amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (App)(NM_019288) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0053)
- Human presenilin 1 (PSEN1), transcript variant 2 (NM_007318) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0140)
- NeuroBiologics™ Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP497)
- NeuroBiologics™ Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP496)
- NeuroBiologics™ Pig Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP498)
- NeuroBiologics™ Monkey Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP495)
- NeuroBiologics™ Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP491)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-SGSH BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP505)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP502)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-TNFR BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP510)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-EPO BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP508)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-Erythropoietin BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP499)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-idursulfase BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP497)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-PON1 BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP507)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDS BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP503)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP500)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP509)