- NeuroMab™ Anti-Amyloid Beta 1-15 Antibody,Clone NR2660P (Cat#: NRP-0422-P867)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-CD20 Antibody,Clone NR3021P (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1230)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-SEZ6 Antibody, Clone NR30P (Cat#: NRP-0422-P517)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-pTau Antibody,Clone NR3595P (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1719)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-GARP Antibody,Clone NR3348P (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1639)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody,Clone NR2944P (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1684)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-F-Spondin/SPON1 Antibody, Clone N24875P (CBP11839) (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP4740)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-EPHB2 Antibody,Clone NR1370P (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1220)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Integrin αvβ8 BBB Shuttle Antibody,Clone NR2431P (Cat#: NRZP-1222-ZP1218)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Alpha Synuclein BBB Shuttle Antibody,Clone NR1707P (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP4050)
- Human Astrocytes, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL-2105-P182-AM)
- iNeu™ Human Astrocyte (Cat#: NCL-2101-ZP37)
- Human Brain Astroblastoma U-87 MG (Cat#: NCL2110P117)
- Rat Retinal Muller Cell Line, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL-21P6-192)
- Human Hippocampal Neuron Cells HPPNCs (Cat#: NCL2110P106)
- Mouse Microglia from C57BL/6 (Cat#: NCL-21P6-082)
- Human Brain Vascular Adventitial Fibroblasts (Cat#: NCL-21P6-014)
- Human Blood Brain Barrier Model (Cat#: NCL-2103-P187)
- Green Fluorescent Alpha-synuclein SH-SY5Y Cell Line (Cat#: NCL2110P209)
- Rat Glioma Cell Line C6 (Cat#: NCL2110P346)
- Amyloid beta 1-42 Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2170)
- Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP37)
- Beta Amyloid (1-42), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP200)
- Beta Amyloid (1-40), Aggregation Kit, TTF Assay (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP199)
- Human GFAP ELISA Kit [Colorimetric] (Cat#: NPP2011ZP383)
- Human Poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP62)
- Human Tau Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2173)
- Alpha Synuclein Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP15)
- Dextran-FITC (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP110)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8f-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P064)
- PRV-CAG-EGFP (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP14)
- Dextran, Cy5 Labeled, 2000 kDa (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP22)
- Dextran-CYanine5.5 (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP118)
- AAV2/9-hSyn-Flpo-EGFP-WPRE-pA (Cat#: NTA-2012-ZP149)
- pAAV-syn-jGCaMP8s-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P063)
- pAAV-hSyn-DIO-XCaMP-R-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2012AD-P508)
- AAV-EF1a-mCherry-flex-dtA (Cat#: NRZP-0622-ZP616)
- AAV2/9-hEF1a-DIO-mCherry-P2A-TetTox-WPRE-pA (Cat#: NTA-2012-ZP268)
- ABCA1 Antisense Oligonucleotide (AK311445) (Cat#: NV-2106-P27)
- Mouse Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 (Park7) (NM_020569) clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0133)
- Lenti of Mouse synuclein, alpha (Snca) transcript variant (NM_001042451) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0864)
- Mouse SOD1 shRNA Silencing Adenovirus (Cat#: NV-2106-P14)
- Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) (NM_000041) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0232)
- Human huntingtin-associated protein 1 (HAP1) transcript variant 2 (NM_177977) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0676)
- Human presenilin 1 (PSEN1), transcript variant 2 (NM_007318) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0140)
- Tau Antisense Oligonucleotide (IONIS-MAPTRx) (Cat#: NV-2106-P29)
- Rat Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, juvenile) 2, parkin (Park2) (NM_020093) ORF clone/lentiviral particle, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0041)
- App Rat amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (App)(NM_019288) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0053)
- NeuroBiologics™ Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP496)
- NeuroBiologics™ Monkey Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP495)
- NeuroBiologics™ Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP491)
- NeuroBiologics™ Pig Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP498)
- NeuroBiologics™ Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP497)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-SGSH BBB Shuttle Protein, HIRMab-SGSH (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP505)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-PON1 BBB Shuttle Protein, HIRMab-PON1 (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP507)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDS BBB Shuttle Protein, HIRMab-IDS (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP503)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein, HIRMab-IDUA (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP502)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-TNFR BBB Shuttle Protein, HIRMab-TNFR (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP510)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-Erythropoietin BBB Shuttle Protein, cTfRMAb-EPO (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP499)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-EPO BBB Shuttle Protein, HIRMab-EPO (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP508)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein, cTfRMAb-IDUA (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP498)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein, cTfRMAb-GDNF (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP500)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein, HIRMab-GDNF (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP509)
Macrophages Transfer Mitochondria to Sensory Neurons to Resolve Inflammatory Pain
The current paradigm is that inflammatory pain passively resolves following the cessation of inflammation. Yet, in a substantial proportion of patients with inflammatory diseases, resolution of inflammation is not sufficient to resolve pain, resulting in chronic pain. Mechanistic insight into how inflammatory pain is resolved is lacking. Here, we show that macrophages actively control resolution of inflammatory pain remotely from the site of inflammation by transferring mitochondria to sensory neurons. During resolution of inflammatory pain in mice, M2-like macrophages infiltrate the dorsal root ganglia that contain the somata of sensory neurons, concurrent with the recovery of oxidative phosphorylation in sensory neurons. The resolution of pain and the transfer of mitochondria requires expression of CD200 receptor (CD200R) on macrophages and the non-canonical CD200R-ligand iSec1 on sensory neurons. Our data reveal a novel mechanism for active resolution of inflammatory pain.
Reference
van der Vlist, M., Raoof, R., Willemen, H. L., Prado, J., Versteeg, S., Gil, C. M., ... & Eijkelkamp, N. (2021). Macrophages transfer mitochondria to sensory neurons to resolve inflammatory pain. Neuron.