- Tracer Type:
- Anterograde tracing virus
- Applications:
- Neural Tracing
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Lot Number
SPECIFIC INQUIRY
inquiryDescription
Thymidine nucleotide kinase (TK) is an important part of HSV replication after nerve cell infection. In the presence of TK, HSV can replicate and express target genes in cells, and its progeny viruses will be transported to the synapse, and then through the synapse to enter downstream neurons, thereby achieving multi-synaptic tracking. After deleting TK (deleting TK), HSV-ΔTK can infect neurons but cannot replicate. We know that only viruses that can replicate have the ability to cross synapses, so HSV-ΔTK cannot cross synapses. However, if we provide AAV virus as an assistant for expressing TK protein, HSV-ΔTK can achieve anterograde single synaptic tracking.
Application
●Multi-synaptic tracking from the center of the brain to the periphery, or from lower to higher brain regions.
●Track the connection between peripheral organs and the central nervous system
●Track the neural network in the disease or injury model.
● Changes in neural networks during neural development.
Tracer Type
Virus Type
Applications
Research Areas
Direction of Transport
Synaptic Restriction
Cell Types
Expression
Fluorophore
Storage
Research Use Only
References
2. Frazer M E, Hyghes J E, Mas trangelo M A, et al. Reduced pathology and improved behavioral performance in Alzheimer's disease mice vaccinated with HSV amplicons expressing amyloid-beta and interleukin-4[J]. Mol Ther, 2008, 16(5):845-853.
3. Coen, D.M., Kosz-Vnenchak, M., Jacobson, J.G., Leib, D.A., Bogard, C.L., Schaffer, P.A., Tyler, K.L., and Knipe, D.M. (1989). Thymidine kinase-negative herpes simplex virus mutants establish latency in mouse trigeminal ganglia but do not reactivate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 86, 4736-4740.
4. Li, X., Chen, W., Pan, K., Li, H., Pang, P., Guo, Y., Shu, S., Cai, Y., Pei, L., Liu, D., et al. (2018). Serotonin receptor 2c-expressing cells in the ventral CA1 control attention via innervation of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus. Nature neuroscience 21, 1239-1250.
Publications (0)
ExcellentThe vector was instrumental in our recent neural tracing studiesThe tdTomato fluorescence was robust and easily detectable, even in densely packed neural tissues. The conditional LSL system worked flawlessly, ensuring that the reporter was only activated in the desired cell populations. This specificity significantly reduced background noise and made our results much more reliable.
ExcellentThis tool has become a staple in our lab for neural circuit mappingWe have been using HSV-ΔTK-LSL-tdTomato for tracing neuronal pathways in mouse models, and the results have been consistently excellent. The virus's efficiency in infecting neurons and the strong expression of tdTomato allowed us to visualize intricate neural networks clearly.
ExcellentAn excellent product for detailed neural studiesWe integrated HSV-ΔTK-LSL-tdTomato into our research on synaptic connections, and the results were outstanding. The viral vector demonstrated high transduction efficiency, and the tdTomato fluorescence provided clear and detailed images of neuronal pathways. This tool has greatly facilitated our understanding of neural networks.
ExcellentThis vector is a reliable and powerful tool for neural researchOur research on neural pathways has greatly benefited from using HSV-ΔTK-LSL-tdTomato. The vector demonstrated high efficiency in infecting neurons. The conditional system worked as expected, providing precise control over gene expression. It's a highly effective tool for neural tracing studies.
ExcellentUnprecedented clarity in our neural tracing experimentsThe tdTomato signal was exceptionally bright, making it easy to track neuronal pathways. The conditional expression system was highly effective, ensuring precise targeting of specific neurons.
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