Myasthenia Gravis Related Research Tools
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease caused by antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR), muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) or other AChR-related proteins in the postsynaptic muscle membrane. Localized or general muscle weakness is the predominant symptom and is induced by the antibodies. Traditionally, most patients with MG require induction therapy with high doses of corticosteroids and maintenance with an immunosuppressant. Nowadays, biologics are emerging as important therapeutic tools that provide better corticosteroid-sparing effects than standard treatments and can even induce remission.
Fig.1 The main cells and pathways in the immune network of MG and their potential as therapeutic targets. (Dalakas, 2019)
As shown in Fig.1, immunotherapeutics that target different elements in these pathways are shown in yellow boxes. The AChR is presented to CD4+ T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) via co-stimulatory molecules. Downstream upregulation of cytokines stimulates B cells to produce anti-AChR antibodies that lead to the destruction of AChRs by fixing complement at the neuromuscular endplate region. Levels of regulatory T (Treg) and T helper (TH) 17 cells and cytokines are increased in patients with MG, thereby causing the immune imbalance.
Several biologic agents have shown promising effects in studies of their efficacy in MG to date. The success suggests that the emergence of new molecular targets could bring a revolution in the treatment of MG. Creative Biolabs has screened the most popular targets and provides high-quality products as well as customized services for our clients. For more services and products, please contact us.
| CD19 | CD20 | CD80 | CD86 |
| IL-2 | IL-4 | IL-6 | IL-17 |
| IL-22 | JAK1 | JAK2 | JAK3 |
| AchR | PD-1 | PD-L1 | CTLA4 |
| C5 | C3 | TNF | B cell trophic factor (BAFF) |
Reference
- Dalakas, M. C. Immunotherapy in myasthenia gravis in the era of biologics. Nature Reviews Neurology. 2019, 15(2): 113-124.
For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
Target
Premade Viruses
Loading...
iNeuMab™ Rabbit Anti-KLK3 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP7299) [CAT#: NAB-0720-Z9964]
Prostate Specific Antigen Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Rabbit
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Rabbit Anti-NID1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP7265) [CAT#: NAB-0720-Z9890]
Entactin/NID Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Rabbit
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IHC-P; IHC-Fr
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Rabbit Anti-CTSD Monoclonal Antibody (CBP7219) [CAT#: NAB-0720-Z9676]
Cathepsin D Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Rabbit
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- WB; IHC-P; ICC; IF; IP; FCM
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-Rat Kcnip1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP6933) [CAT#: NAB2109P289]
Anti-Pan-KCHIP Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Rat
- Applications:
- IHC
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-Bovine ABCA4 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP6849) [CAT#: NAB2109P2]
Anti-ABCA4 Rim Protein Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Bovine
- Applications:
- ELISA; WB; IHC
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-OPA1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP6319) [CAT#: NAB-1021-R0179]
Mouse monoclonal to OPA1
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-OPRM1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP6117) [CAT#: NAB-2106-S19]
Anti-Mu Opioid Receptor (MOP) Antibody
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- WB; ELISA; FC
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-SOD2 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP6064) [CAT#: NAB-0421-R0679]
Mouse monoclonal to SOD2
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- IHC; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-SNCA Monoclonal Antibody (CBP6023) [CAT#: NAB-0421-R0495]
Mouse monoclonal to SNCA
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-FABP3 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5981) [CAT#: NAB-0421-R0366]
Mouse monoclonal to FABP3
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-NEFL Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5951) [CAT#: NAB-0421-R0312]
Mouse monoclonal to NEFL
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-NSE Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5923) [CAT#: NAB-0421-R0243]
Mouse monoclonal to NSE
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-GFAP Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5886) [CAT#: NAB-0421-R0143]
Mouse monoclonal to GFAP
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-GFAP Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5860) [CAT#: NAB-0421-R0107]
Mouse monoclonal to GFAP
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- IF; IHC; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-UCHL1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5833) [CAT#: NAB-0421-R0024]
Mouse monoclonal to UCHL1
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-NQO1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5341) [CAT#: NAB-0321-R0840]
Mouse Monoclonal to NQO1
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Rat
- Applications:
- ELISA; FC; IHC; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-KCNIP1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5284) [CAT#: NAB-0321-R0651]
Mouse Monoclonal to KCNIP1
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- IHC
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC
iNeuMab™ Rabbit Anti-MAOB Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5238) [CAT#: NAB-0321-R0187]
Rabbit Monoclonal to MAOB
- Host Species:
- Rabbit
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA; WB; IHC
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-X11 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5208) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P1101]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-UCH-L Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5177) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P1040]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; IHC-P; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-Synaptogyrin Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5136) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P975]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-Spastin Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5104) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P927]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; IHC-P; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-RAI Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5063) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P848]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-plexin Monoclonal Antibody (CBP5027) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P779]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-NTR Monoclonal Antibody (CBP4992) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P725]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; IHC-P; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-NIF3L1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP4958) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P674]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-NF Monoclonal Antibody (CBP4924) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P613]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human; Bovine; Porcine
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-Neurogenin Monoclonal Antibody (CBP4898) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P575]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-NALP Monoclonal Antibody (CBP4866) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P517]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-MATH Monoclonal Antibody (CBP4834) [CAT#: NAB-2103-P473]
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Product
Hot Products
Antibodies
- NeuroMab™ Anti-ApoC3 BBB Shuttle Antibody(NRZP-1022-ZP3503) (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP3503)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Alpha Synuclein Antibody(NRP-0422-P614) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P614)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-FGFR1 Antibody(NRP-0422-P1244) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1244)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody(NRP-0422-P2275) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P2275)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody(NRP-0422-P1760) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1760)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-TREM2 Antibody(NRP-0422-P792) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P792)
- iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-SHANK3 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP929) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z3477)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-CD20 Antibody(NRP-0422-P1230) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1230)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-SEZ6 Antibody(NRP-0422-P517) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P517)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-CD32b Antibody(NRP-0422-P1803) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1803)
More
Cells
- Mouse Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Cell MN9D (Cat#: NCL2110P059)
- Immortalized Human Cerebral Microvascular Endothelial Cells (Cat#: NCL-2108-P020)
- Human Retinal Epithelial Cell ARPE-19 (Cat#: NCL2110P069)
- iNeu™ Human Neural Stem Cell Line (Cat#: NCL200552ZP)
- iNeu™ Human Schwann Cell (Cat#: NCL-2103-P63)
- Rat Schwann Cells RSC96, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL-2108P21)
- Rat Microglia Cell Line HAPI, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL2110P015)
- Human Neurons Isolated from Cortex (Cat#: NCL-21P6-023)
- Mouse Microglia N9 (Cat#: NCL2110P073)
- Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells (Cat#: NCL-2103-P133)
More
Kits
- Amyloid beta 1-42 Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2170)
- Human Poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP62)
- Alpha Synuclein Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP15)
- Beta Amyloid (1-42), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP200)
- Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP37)
- Human Tau Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2173)
- Beta Amyloid (1-40), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP199)
- Human GFAP ELISA Kit [Colorimetric] (Cat#: NPP2011ZP383)
More
Tracers
- AAV2 Full Capsids, Reference Standards (Cat#: NTC2101070CR)
- Dextran, Cy5 Labeled, 2000 kDa (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP22)
- pAAV-syn-jGCaMP8s-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P063)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8m-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P065)
- Dextran, NHS Activated, 40 kDa (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP124)
- VSV-eGFP (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP20)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8f-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P064)
- pAAV-syn-jGCaMP8f-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P061)
- rAAV-E-SARE-Cre-ERT2-PEST-WPRE-hGH polyA (Cat#: NTA-2010-TT342)
- Dextran-FITC (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP110)
More
Gene Related Products
- Mouse SOD1 shRNA Silencing Adenovirus (Cat#: NV-2106-P14)
- Rat Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, juvenile) 2, parkin (Park2) (NM_020093) ORF clone/lentiviral particle, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0041)
- Mouse Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 (Park7) (NM_020569) clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0133)
- ABCA1 Antisense Oligonucleotide (NV-2106-P27) (Cat#: NV-2106-P27)
- Tau Antisense Oligonucleotide (IONIS-MAPTRx) (Cat#: NV-2106-P29)
- Human superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular (SOD3) (NM_003102) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0808)
- Lenti of Human TAR DNA binding protein (TARDBP) (NM_007375) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0832)
- Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) (NM_000041) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0232)
- Human huntingtin (HTT) (NM_002111) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0497)
- Lenti of Mouse synuclein, alpha (Snca) transcript variant (NM_001042451) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0864)
More
Biospecimens
- NeuroBiologics™ Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP496)
- NeuroBiologics™ Pig Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP498)
- NeuroBiologics™ Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP497)
- NeuroBiologics™ Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP491)
- NeuroBiologics™ Monkey Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP495)
More
Cell Assay Reagents
- NeuroPro™ Anti-PON1 BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP507)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-TNFR BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP501)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-NAGLU BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP506)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-Erythropoietin BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP499)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-ASA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP504)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-EPO BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP508)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-TNFR BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP510)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP498)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-SGSH BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP505)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP500)
More
