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Creative Biolabs

Encephalitis Related Research Tools

Encephalitis is an important cause of morbidity, mortality, and permanent neurologic sequelae globally. Causes are diverse and include viral and non-viral infections of the brain as well as autoimmune processes. The most common viral encephalitis agents are Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), herpesviruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), and arbovirus. Other relevant etiologies are cytomegalovirus (CMV), seasonal influenza, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), etc. The responsible virus may be detectable only in the brain and is either absent or transiently found in blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) includes two major categories: classic paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis (LE) with autoantibodies against intracellular neuronal antigens such as Hu and Ma2 and new-type AIE with autoantibodies to the neuronal surface or synaptic antigens.

Signaling pathways involved in the recognition of HSV. Fig.1 Signaling pathways involved in the recognition of HSV. (Piret, 2020)

For instance, herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a severe neurological disease caused by HSV. Signaling pathways involved in the recognition of HSV are shown in Fig.1. TLR2, TLR3, TLR9 signaling pathways are essential for effective antiviral immunity in HSV infection. In the cytosol, viral dsDNA also induces the synthesis of Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP-AMP, cGAMP) by Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS, cGAMP synthase), which activates the STING/TRIF/TRAF3 signaling pathway. The popular targets are listed in the table below.

Summary of the Popular Targets in Encephalitis

Hu Ma2 IL23
TLR3 TLR7 TLR9
TRIF TBK1 STAT1
AMPAR receptor NMDA receptor GABAB1 receptor

Creative Biolabs provides a series of research tools and services needed to promote your research on encephalitis. Our product portfolio includes monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), polyclonal antibodies (pAbs), labeled antibodies, proteins, analytical kits, small molecule activators and inhibitors. For some targets, a ready-to-use catalog may not be available. Please contact us for customized services.

Reference

  1. Piret, J.; Boivin G. Immunomodulatory Strategies in Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2020, 33(2).
For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

Target

Related Products
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Cathepsin K Mouse Monoclonal Antibody

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat; Human; Pig
Applications:
WB
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3558

68kDa Neurofilament/NF-L Mouse Monoclonal Antibody

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Rabbit; Cat; Human
Applications:
WB; IHC-P
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3533

Cathepsin B Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

Host Species:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat
Applications:
FCM; IHC-P; WB; ICC; IF
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3508

Anti-Neurofilament M Monoclonal Antibody

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Rat
Applications:
IF; WB
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3339

Mouse monoclonal to MBP

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
WB; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3314

Mouse monoclonal to GLT1

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
WB; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3289

Anti-Chicken Avian Thymic Hormone (ATH) Antibody

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Chicken
Applications:
ELISA; WB; IF
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3264

Mouse monoclonal to SOD2

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human; Mouse; Rat
Applications:
ELISA; IHC
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3239

Mouse monoclonal to SNCA

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
WB
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3214

Mouse monoclonal to FABP3

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3189

Mouse monoclonal to NEFL

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3164

Mouse monoclonal to NSE

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat
Applications:
IHC; WB
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3139

Mouse monoclonal to GFAP

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3114

Mouse monoclonal to GFAP

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human; Mouse; Rat
Applications:
IF; WB
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3089

Mouse monoclonal to UCHL1

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 3064

Mouse Monoclonal to MSR1

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
WB
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2957

Mouse Monoclonal to ACT

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
WB
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2932

Mouse Monoclonal to CLCN6

Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
WB
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2907
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2882
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; IHC-P; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2857
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2832
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2807
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2782
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2757
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2732
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human; Canine
Applications:
WB; IP
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2707
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2682
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2657
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2632
Host Species:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Mouse; Rat; Human
Applications:
WB; IP; IF; ELISA
Conjugation:
Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2607
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