Epilepsy and Seizures Related Research Tools
The epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder in which clusters of nerve cells in the brain signal abnormally and cause seizures. The syndromes include uncontrolled shaking movements (e.g. tonic-clonic seizure involving much of the body with loss of consciousness), shaking movements (e.g. focal seizure involving only part of the body with variable levels of consciousness) and subtle momentary loss of awareness (e.g. absence seizure).
Seizures can be conceptualized as a result of the imbalance between excitation (E) and inhibition (I) in the brain. The factors that alter E/I balance can be genetic or acquired. These factors vary from genes and subcellular signaling cascades to widespread neuronal circuits, such as abnormal synaptic connectivity in cortical dysplasia, abnormal GABA receptor subunits in Angelman syndrome, potassium channel mutations in Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNE) and structural alteration of hippocampal circuitry following prolonged febrile seizures.
Fig.1 Traumatic brain injury and epilepsy: underlying mechanisms leading to seizure.
Creative Biolabs provides all kinds of products that can be applied to neuroscientific research: the roles of genes versus acquired factors in seizure predisposition, how epilepsy develops and how to prevent the consequences of seizures. Our products include neural cell lines and specialty media, neural proteins and antibodies, cytokines, agonists and antagonists.
Pathways and Genes Related to Epilepsy and Seizures
Super pathways | Top Affiliating Genes |
Transmission across chemical synapses | KCNV2, KCNQ3, KCNJ9, KCNJ4, KCNJ3, KCNJ16 |
Oxytocin signaling pathway | KCNJ9, KCNJ4, KCNJ3, KCNJ12 |
GABA receptor activation | KCNJ9, KCNJ4, KCNJ3, KCNJ16, KCNJ15, KCNJ12 |
Potassium channels | KCNV2, KCNQ3, KCNJ9, KCNJ4, KCNJ3, KCNJ16 |
Cardiac conduction | SCN8A, SCN1B, SCN1A, CACNB4, ATP1A3 |
Sudden infant death syndrome susceptibility pathway | GABRA1, CHRNB2, CHRNA4, ATP1A3 |
Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation | SCN8A, SCN1B, SCN1A, CACNB4 |
Target


alpha Elastin Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Rabbit
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IHC-P; IHC-Fr
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

VGluT1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Rabbit
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ICC; IF; FCM; IHC-P; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Anti-Visinin-Like Protein 1 Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA; IF; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Anti-Glucagon Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Swine
- Applications:
- IHC
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to NEFM
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Avian; Mammal; Rat
- Applications:
- WB; IHC
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to CGRP
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA; IF
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to Aβ42
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- ELISA; Dot
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to HTT
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- WB; IHC; IP
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to FABP3
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to FABP2
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- FC; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to S100B
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to GFAP
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to GFAP
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Monkey; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- IF; IHC; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to UCHL1
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse monoclonal to UCHL1
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse Monoclonal to Bax
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- IHC; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated

Mouse Monoclonal to Amyloid Beta
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- FC; IF; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; IHC-P; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; IHC-P; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA

- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat; Human
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
- NeuroMab™ Anti-TREM2 Antibody(NRP-0422-P792) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P792)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-CD20 Antibody(NRP-0422-P1230) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1230)
- iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-SHANK3 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP929) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z3477)
- iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-EFNB2 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP1159) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z4396)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody(NRP-0422-P1760) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1760)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-GD2 Antibody(NRZP-1222-ZP767) (Cat#: NRZP-1222-ZP767)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-ApoC3 BBB Shuttle Antibody(NRZP-1022-ZP3505) (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP3505)
- iNeuMab™ Rabbit Anti-LRRK2 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP1887) (Cat#: NAB-08-PZ735)
- iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-LRP1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP3363) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z6479)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Alpha Synuclein Antibody(NRP-0422-P614) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P614)
- Green Fluorescent Alpha-synuclein SH-SY5Y Cell Line (Cat#: NCL2110P209)
- Mouse Microglia Cell Line BV-2, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL2110P153)
- Mouse Glioma Cell Line GL261 (Cat#: NCL-2108P28)
- Green Fluorescent Tau SH-SY5Y cell Line (Cat#: NCL2110P219)
- Human Astrocytes (Cat#: NCC20-9PZ01)
- Rat Schwann Cells RSC96, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL-2108P21)
- Human Retinal Epithelial Cell ARPE-19 (Cat#: NCL2110P069)
- Human Neurons Isolated from Cortex (Cat#: NCL-21P6-023)
- Rat Olfactory Ensheathing Cells (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP162)
- Rat Immortalized Retinal Muller Cell Line rMC-1 (Cat#: NCL-2106-S93)
- Alpha Synuclein Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP15)
- Beta Amyloid (1-40), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP199)
- Amyloid beta 1-42 Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2170)
- Human GFAP ELISA Kit [Colorimetric] (Cat#: NPP2011ZP383)
- Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP37)
- Human Poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP62)
- Human Tau Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2173)
- Beta Amyloid (1-42), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP200)
- Dextran, NHS Activated, 40 kDa (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP124)
- pAAV-syn-jGCaMP8s-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P063)
- rAAV-E-SARE-Cre-ERT2-PEST-WPRE-hGH polyA (Cat#: NTA-2010-TT342)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8m-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P065)
- pAAV-syn-jGCaMP8m-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P062)
- AAV2/9-hEF1a-fDIO-eNpHR 3.0-mCherry-WPRE-pA (Cat#: NTA-2012-ZP78)
- AAV2 Full Capsids, Reference Standards (Cat#: NTC2101070CR)
- Dextran-FITC (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP110)
- pAAV-hSyn-DIO-XCaMP-R-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2012AD-P508)
- Dextran, Cy5 Labeled, 2000 kDa (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP22)
- App Rat amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (App)(NM_019288) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0053)
- Lenti of Mouse synuclein, alpha (Snca) transcript variant (NM_001042451) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0864)
- Lenti of Human TAR DNA binding protein (TARDBP) (NM_007375) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0832)
- Human superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular (SOD3) (NM_003102) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0808)
- Rat Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, juvenile) 2, parkin (Park2) (NM_020093) ORF clone/lentiviral particle, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0041)
- Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) (NM_000041) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0232)
- Human presenilin 1 (PSEN1), transcript variant 2 (NM_007318) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0140)
- Tau Antisense Oligonucleotide (IONIS-MAPTRx) (Cat#: NV-2106-P29)
- Mouse SOD1 shRNA Silencing Adenovirus (Cat#: NV-2106-P14)
- Human superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD1) (NM_000454) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0748)
- NeuroBiologics™ Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP491)
- NeuroBiologics™ Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP497)
- NeuroBiologics™ Monkey Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP495)
- NeuroBiologics™ Pig Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP498)
- NeuroBiologics™ Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP496)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-ASA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP504)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-EPO BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP508)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP502)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-PON1 BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP507)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP500)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDS BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP503)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-TNFR BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP510)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-SGSH BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP505)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-idursulfase BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP497)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-Erythropoietin BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP499)