Hydrazide & Biocytin Related Products
Hydrazides and biocytins are a class of cell tracers that can be fixed by aldehyde. These low molecular weight (<1,000 Da) polar tracers cross gap junctions and follow neuronal projections. Biocytin hydrazide provides a variety of fluorescent colors and can be used in multiples with other probes. Biocytins are easy to accept secondary detection for effective signal amplification.
Advantages of hydrazide and biocytin for neuron staining:
- Loading by microinjection or iontophoresis
- Can be fixed and light stable
- Able to connect through gapss
- Use direct detection or signal amplification
Applications
With low molecular weight and bright fluorescent signals, these cell-impermeable polar tracers can be used to track neuronal projections and study gap junctions. They have immobility and light stability, and provide a variety of colors, and can be multiplexed with other fluorescent probes. The fluorescent streptavidin conjugate can also be used to detect the signal signal to detect biotin.
Since they are connected across gaps, biocytosine and hydrazide are often used together with labeled dextran retained in the cell to study neuronal communication.
Hydrazides | Biocytins | |
Readout |
Direct fluorescence imaging of cells
|
Direct fluorescence imaging of cells; biocytins easily accept secondary detection to amplify weak signals |
Tissue sections | Yes | Yes |
In vivo neurons | Yes | Yes |
Fixed tissue sections | No | No |
Cultured cells | Yes | Yes |
Cell loading | Microinjection, iontophoresis | Microinjection, iontophoresis |
Staining mode | Endogenous | Endogenous |
Best for | Single cells | Endogenous |
Fixable | ||
Transport | Bidirectional | Bidirectional |
Photobleaching resistance | ||
Synaptic transfer | No | No |
Gap junction transfer | Yes | Yes |
In addition to reactive dye formulations, we also provide custom dyes conjugated with a variety of antibodies, peptides, proteins, tracers and amplification substrates to optimize cell labeling and detection.
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- iNeuMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody (NRP-0422-P2275) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P2275)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-EPHB2 Antibody (NRP-0422-P1220) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1220)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody (NRP-0422-P1683) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1683)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-SEZ6 Antibody (NRP-0422-P517) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P517)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-TREM2 Antibody (NRP-0422-P792) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P792)
- Human Microglia Cell Line HMC3, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL-2108P38)
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- iNeu™ Human Neural Stem Cell Line (Cat#: NCL200552ZP)
- Human Poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP62)
- Amyloid beta 1-42 Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2170)
- Alpha Synuclein Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP15)
- Beta Amyloid (1-42), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP200)
- Human Tau Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2173)
- Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP37)
- Beta Amyloid (1-40), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP199)
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- AAV2 Full Capsids, Reference Standards (Cat#: NTC2101070CR)
- Dextran, NHS Activated (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP124)
- AAV2/9-hEF1a-fDIO-eNpHR 3.0-mCherry-WPRE-pA (Cat#: NTA-2012-ZP78)
- Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) (NM_000041) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0232)
- Mouse Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 (Park7) (NM_020569) clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0133)
- ABCA1 Antisense Oligonucleotide (NV-2106-P27) (Cat#: NV-2106-P27)
- Rat Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, juvenile) 2, parkin (Park2) (NM_020093) ORF clone/lentiviral particle, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0041)
- Human huntingtin (HTT) (NM_002111) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0497)
- App Rat amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (App)(NM_019288) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0053)
- Lenti of Human TAR DNA binding protein (TARDBP) (NM_007375) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0832)
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- Human huntingtin-associated protein 1 (HAP1) transcript variant 2 (NM_177977) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0676)
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- NeuroBiologics™ Monkey Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP495)
- NeuroBiologics™ Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP491)
- NeuroBiologics™ Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP497)
- NeuroBiologics™ Pig Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP498)
- NeuroBiologics™ Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP496)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDS BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP503)
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- NeuroPro™ Anti-Erythropoietin BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP499)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-EPO BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP508)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP509)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-idursulfase BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP497)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-SGSH BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP505)