Viral Tracer Tools
Non-viral conventional tracers are effective tools for visualizing a large number of neural connections. The only specified parameter is the position of the cell body or axon end. They usually come in a form that is easy to inject and can be tested in any target animal because they do not require specific genetically modified strains or genetic methods. However, the use of non-viral conventional tracers is mainly limited to mapping global connections. Most conventional tracers do not have sufficient resolution to reveal connectivity at the level of molecularly defined cell types. They also did not reveal whether axons that terminate in specific locations are in contact with specific cell types or synapses connected to other cells. Conventional tracers can remain outside the cells at the injection site, and they usually mark the injection site or all cell bodies projected at the injection site.
Instead, genetic strategies can be used to target viruses to specific cell types, for example, through specific expression of viral receptors or through expression of recombinase proteins in specific cells to direct productive infection or payload delivery to these cells. In some cases, the virus can be modified to express a small molecule tracer in the target cell type of interest.
Creative Biolabs offers a variety of viral vectors to replace chemical tracers with targeted viral genetics methods.
Table 1: Properties of
Commonly Used Transneuronal/Trans-synaptic Viral Tracers.
Please don’t hesitate to contact us for more details.



- Tracer Type:
- Anterograde tracing virus
- Applications:
- Neural Tracing

- Tracer Type:
- Fluorescent labeling
- Applications:
- Multi-signature neuronal labeling; IBIST

- Tracer Type:
- Fluorescent labeling
- Applications:
- Multi-signature neuronal labeling; IBIST

- Tracer Type:
- Fluorescent labeling
- Applications:
- Multi-signature neuronal labeling; IBIST

Custom Vector Development Service
- Tracer Type:
- Fluorescent labeling

Custom Vector Development Service
- Tracer Type:
- Fluorescent labeling

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Neurotransmitter Sensor

Fluorescent probe
- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- ATP Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Neurotransmitter Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Neurotransmitter Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Acetylcholine Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Neurotransmitter Sensor

Fluorescent probe
- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Acetylcholine Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Oxytocin Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Oxytocin Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter Sensor
- Applications:
- Neurotransmitter Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter Sensor
- Applications:
- Neurotransmitter Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Adenosine Sensor

Fluorescent probe
- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Acetylcholine Sensor

Fluorescent probe
- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Acetylcholine Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Acetylcholine Sensor

Fluorescent probe
- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Norepinephrine Sensor

Fluorescent probe
- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Norepinephrine Sensor

Fluorescent probe
- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Dopamine Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Neurotransmitter sensor
- Applications:
- Neurotransmitter Sensor

- Tracer Type:
- Fluorescent labeling

- Tracer Type:
- Fluorescent labeling

- Tracer Type:
- Fluorescent labeling

- Tracer Type:
- Fluorescent labeling

- Tracer Type:
- Recombinase
- iNeuMab™ Rabbit Anti-LRRK2 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP1887) (Cat#: NAB-08-PZ735)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-TREM2 Antibody (NRP-0422-P792) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P792)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody (NRP-0422-P2275) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P2275)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody (NRP-0422-P1683) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1683)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-CD20 Antibody (NRP-0422-P1230) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1230)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-GD2 Antibody (NRZP-1222-ZP767) (Cat#: NRZP-1222-ZP767)
- iNeuMab™ Rabbit Anti-Alpha-synuclein (CBP1631) (Cat#: NAB-08-PZ079)
- Mouse Anti-SCN5A Monoclonal Antibody (CBP708) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z2720)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-GARP Antibody (NRP-0422-P1639) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1639)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-FGFR1 Antibody (NRP-0422-P1244) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1244)
- Mouse Glioma Cell Line GL261-GFP (Cat#: NCL-2108P04)
- Green Fluorescent BACE1 Cell Lines (Cat#: NCL2110P214)
- iNeu™ Human Sensory Neurons (Cat#: NCL-2103-P62)
- Rat Olfactory Ensheathing Cells (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP162)
- iNeu™ Human Motor Neurons (Cat#: NCL-2103-P71)
- Green Fluorescent Tau cell Line (Cat#: NCL2110P219)
- Human Retinal Epithelial Cell ARPE-19 (Cat#: NCL2110P069)
- Rat Microglia Cell Line HAPI, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL2110P015)
- Rat Glioma Cell Line C6 (Cat#: NCL2110P346)
- Green Fluorescent Alpha-synuclein Cell Line (Cat#: NCL2110P209)
- Beta Amyloid (1-40), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP199)
- Amyloid beta 1-42 Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2170)
- Human GFAP ELISA Kit [Colorimetric] (Cat#: NPP2011ZP383)
- Beta Amyloid (1-42), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP200)
- Human Tau Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2173)
- Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP37)
- Alpha Synuclein Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP15)
- Human Poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP62)
- AAV2 Full Capsids, Reference Standards (Cat#: NTC2101070CR)
- VSV-eGFP (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP20)
- Dextran, NHS Activated (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP124)
- Human presenilin 1 (PSEN1), transcript variant 2 (NM_007318) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0140)
- Mouse Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 (Park7) (NM_020569) clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0133)
- Human superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular (SOD3) (NM_003102) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0808)
- Human huntingtin-associated protein 1 (HAP1) transcript variant 2 (NM_177977) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0676)
- App Rat amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (App)(NM_019288) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0053)
- ABCA1 Antisense Oligonucleotide (NV-2106-P27) (Cat#: NV-2106-P27)
- Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) (NM_000041) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0232)
- Lenti of Mouse synuclein, alpha (Snca) transcript variant (NM_001042451) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0864)
- Mouse SOD1 shRNA Silencing Adenovirus (Cat#: NV-2106-P14)
- Human superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD1) (NM_000454) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0748)
- NeuroBiologics™ Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP496)
- NeuroBiologics™ Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP491)
- NeuroBiologics™ Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP497)
- NeuroBiologics™ Monkey Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP495)
- NeuroBiologics™ Pig Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP498)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-ASA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP504)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-PON1 BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP507)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP502)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-Erythropoietin BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP499)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-EPO BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP508)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP498)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-TNFR BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP501)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-idursulfase BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP497)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP509)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-SGSH BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP505)