Multiple Sclerosis Related Research Tools
Multiple sclerosis (MS), characterized by a proinflammatory and neurodegenerative process, is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that results in neuroaxonal damage. There are several types of MS, including Benign MS, Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS), Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS), Primary-Progressive MS (PPMS), and Malignant MS. Clinical expressions of MS vary depending on the locations of affected nerve fibers, but the most common symptoms are sensory loss, motor spinal cord symptoms, autonomic spinal cord symptoms, cerebellar symptoms, optic neuritis, trigeminal neuralgia, etc. Epidemiological data indicate that both genetic and environmental factors are important for the etiology of MS. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is one of the most widely used models of MS. Besides, Theiler's murine encephalitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) has been intensively used as a model for human demyelinating diseases, including MS. Demyelination induced in mice with a copper chelator cuprizone is also an important tool for MS studies.
Fig.1 B-cell mediated inflammatory pathway in MS.
B cells are important in MS because of their efficient antigen-presenting abilities. They produce cytokines that can change the microenvironment and mediate the negative effects through astrocyte populations, and they produce antibodies with potential roles in targeting ectopic lymphoid follicle like aggregates that persist long term in the brains of MS patients. The understanding of the role of B cells in MS presents opportunities for developing effective therapies. Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) utilized in the treatment of MS and their molecular targets are shown in Fig.2.
Fig.2 Therapeutic mAbs utilized in the treatment of MS and their molecular targets. (Dubey, 2015)
At Creative Biolabs, we have worked with some of the world-leading researchers, linking their invaluable insights to our scientific expertise to produce high-quality content across MS disease area. Creative Biolabs offers comprehensive products as well as high-quality customized services for our clients. We fully believe we have identified some of the best products and packages to aid your research, whilst also highlighting some of the most relevant current and future topics.
Summary of Popular Targets in Multiple Sclerosis
CD20 | CD6 |
CD52 | Muscarinic type 3 receptor (M3R) |
CD25 | IL-6R |
α4-integrin | C5 complement protein |
VCAM1 | VLA-2 |
TLR9 | IL-17A |
Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin domain-containing neurite outgrowth inhibitor receptor-interacting protein-1 (LINGO-1) | |
Sphingosine-1-phosphate 1/5 receptors |
Reference
- Dubey, D.; et al. Clinical management of multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica with therapeutic monoclonal antibodies: approved therapies and emerging candidates. Expert review of clinical immunology. 2015, 11(1): 93-108.
Target
Somatostatin Receptor 1/SSTR1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
- Host Species:
- Rabbit
- Species Reactivity:
- Human
- Applications:
- IHC-P; FC
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 1927
- NeuroMab™ Anti-GARP Antibody(NRP-0422-P1639) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1639)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody(NRP-0422-P1686) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1686)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-SEZ6 Antibody(NRP-0422-P517) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P517)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody(NRP-0422-P1683) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1683)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-TREM2 BBB Shuttle Antibody(NRZP-1022-ZP4114) (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP4114)
- NeuroMab™ Rabbit Anti-Alpha-synuclein (CBP1631) (Cat#: NAB-08-PZ079)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-TREM2 Antibody(NRP-0422-P792) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P792)
- NeuroMab™ Mouse Anti-LRP1 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP3363) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z6479)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-ApoC3 BBB Shuttle Antibody(NRZP-1022-ZP3503) (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP3503)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-CD32b Antibody(NRP-0422-P1803) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1803)
- Sf295 Human Glioblastoma Cells (Cat#: NCL-2108P180)
- iNeu™ Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells (RPE) (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP92)
- Human Brain Vascular Pericytes (Cat#: NCL-21P6-015)
- Mouse Microglia from C57BL/6 (Cat#: NCL-21P6-082)
- Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP113)
- Human Glioblastoma Cell Line SF126 (Cat#: NCL-2108P35)
- iNeu™ Human Motor Neurons (Cat#: NCL-2103-P71)
- Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cell Line RGC-5 (Cat#: NCL2110P154)
- iNeu™ Microglia (Cat#: NCL-7P018)
- Rat Immortalized Retinal Muller Cell Line rMC-1 (Cat#: NCL-2106-S93)
- Amyloid beta 1-42 Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2170)
- Human GFAP ELISA Kit [Colorimetric] (Cat#: NPP2011ZP383)
- Human Poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP62)
- Beta Amyloid (1-40), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP199)
- Beta Amyloid (1-42), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP200)
- Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP37)
- Human Tau Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2173)
- Alpha Synuclein Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP15)
- AAV2/9-hEF1a-fDIO-eNpHR 3.0-mCherry-WPRE-pA (Cat#: NTA-2012-ZP78)
- pAAV-EF1a-DIO-EGFP-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2012AD-P285)
- PRV-CAG-EGFP (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP14)
- rAAV-CAG-DIO-G-Flamp1 (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP719)
- AAV-EF1a-mCherry-flex-dtA (Cat#: NRZP-0622-ZP616)
- Dextran-CYanine5.5 (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP118)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8m-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P065)
- AAV2/9-hEF1a-DIO-mCherry-P2A-TetTox-WPRE-pA (Cat#: NTA-2012-ZP268)
- AAV-mDLX-CRE-tdTomato (Cat#: NRZP-0622-ZP721)
- AAV2/9-hSyn-Flpo-EGFP-WPRE-pA (Cat#: NTA-2012-ZP149)
- Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) (NM_000041) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0232)
- Human presenilin 1 (PSEN1), transcript variant 2 (NM_007318) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0140)
- ABCA1 Antisense Oligonucleotide (NV-2106-P27) (Cat#: NV-2106-P27)
- Mouse SOD1 shRNA Silencing Adenovirus (Cat#: NV-2106-P14)
- Lenti of Mouse synuclein, alpha (Snca) transcript variant (NM_001042451) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0864)
- Human superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular (SOD3) (NM_003102) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0808)
- Human huntingtin (HTT) (NM_002111) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0497)
- Human superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD1) (NM_000454) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0748)
- Rat Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, juvenile) 2, parkin (Park2) (NM_020093) ORF clone/lentiviral particle, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0041)
- Mouse Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 (Park7) (NM_020569) clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0133)
- NeuroBiologics™ Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP497)
- NeuroBiologics™ Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP496)
- NeuroBiologics™ Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP491)
- NeuroBiologics™ Monkey Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP495)
- NeuroBiologics™ Pig Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP498)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-idursulfase BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP497)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-SGSH BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP505)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDS BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP503)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP502)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-Erythropoietin BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP499)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-ASA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP504)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-TNFR BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP501)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP498)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-NAGLU BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP506)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-EPO BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP508)