Migraine Headache Related Research Tools
Migraine headache is a common neurological disorder that affects 11% of adults worldwide. This disease most likely has a neurovascular origin. Clinically, migraine headache is divided into two main subtypes, namely migraine with aura (MA) and without aura (MO). Diagnosis of migraine headaches is based on questionnaires, interviewing and neuroimaging. The exact pathomechanism of migraine remains unclear, but it is believed that activation of the trigeminovascular system (TGVS) and cortical spreading depression (CSD) play an important role in this pathophysiological condition.
Genetic studies have revealed that ion transporter genes and the neurotransmitter pathway play an important role in migraine pathogenesis. Molecular genetic studies of migraine have investigated many polymorphisms possibly associated with MA/MO. In this disease, the most often examined targets are involved in the regulation of homocysteine (Hcy), serotonin (SLC6A4, 5-HT), hypocretin-1, glutamate (GRIA1), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), potassium channel subfamily K member 18 (KCNK18, TRESK), hypocretin receptor 1 (HCRTR1), Syntaxin 1A (STX1A). Besides, markers associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, pain transmission and emotions have been identified, such as IL-1 (interleukin-1) and IL-6, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), pituitary adenylate cyclaseactivating peptide (PACAP).
Fig.1 Cerebral metabolomics that might be involved in migraine pathogenesis and therapeutic targets. (Gross, 2019)
What Can Creative Biolabs do for you?
The summarized markers are classified into two groups. They may help in monitoring drug response, disease prognosis, and/or progression. Some of these mentioned molecular factors are currently under investigation as new targets for migraine pharmacotherapy. Creative Biolabs now provides a series of research tools needed for migraine headache research. Our product portfolio includes monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), polyclonal antibodies(pAbs), labeled antibodies, proteins, analytical kits, and small molecule activators and inhibitors. For more information, feel free to contact us.
Associated with immune and oxidative stress response | MTHFR, GRIA1, GRIA3, IL-1, IL-6 |
Associated with pain transmission and emotional states | KCNK18, HCRTR1, SLC6A4, STX1A, CGRP, PACAP, glutamate, 5-HT, and hypocretin-1, substance P |
Reference
- Gross, E. C.; et al. The metabolic face of migraine-from pathophysiology to treatment. Nature Reviews Neurology. 2019, 15(11): 627-643.
Target
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- WB; IP; IF; ELISA
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC; Alexa Fluor 488; Alexa Fluor 700; Alexa Fluor 647; Alexa Fluor 750; Alexa Fluor 594; Alexa Fluor 350; Alexa Fluor 2756
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Amyloid Beta 1-15 Antibody(NRP-0422-P867) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P867)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-CD32b Antibody(NRP-0422-P1803) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1803)
- Mouse Anti-Human α-Synuclein Phospho (Tyr39) (CBP3706) (Cat#: NAB201250LS)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-SEZ6 Antibody(NRP-0422-P517) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P517)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-GARP Antibody(NRP-0422-P1639) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1639)
- NeuroMab™ Rabbit Anti-Alpha-synuclein (CBP1631) (Cat#: NAB-08-PZ079)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-Integrin αvβ8 BBB Shuttle Antibody(NRZP-1222-ZP1218) (Cat#: NRZP-1222-ZP1218)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-ApoC3 BBB Shuttle Antibody(NRZP-1022-ZP3505) (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP3505)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-pTau Antibody(NRP-0422-P1719) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1719)
- NeuroMab™ Anti-TNFα BBB Shuttle Antibody(NRZP-1022-ZP4105) (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP4105)
- Rat Microglia Cell Line HAPI, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL2110P015)
- Human Hippocampal Neuron Cells HPPNCs (Cat#: NCL2110P106)
- Human Neurons Isolated from Cortex (Cat#: NCL-21P6-023)
- Human Brain Astroblastoma U-87 MG (Cat#: NCL2110P117)
- Rat Glioma Cell Line C6 (Cat#: NCL2110P346)
- Human Retinal Epithelial Cell ARPE-19 (Cat#: NCL2110P069)
- Human Brain Vascular Pericytes (Cat#: NCL-21P6-015)
- iNeu™ Human Schwann Cell (Cat#: NCL-2103-P63)
- Mouse Glioma Cell Line GL261-GFP (Cat#: NCL-2108P04)
- iNeu™ Human Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons (Cat#: NCL-21P6-003)
- Beta Amyloid (1-40), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP199)
- Human Tau Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2173)
- Human Poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP62)
- Amyloid beta 1-42 Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2170)
- Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP37)
- Human GFAP ELISA Kit [Colorimetric] (Cat#: NPP2011ZP383)
- Beta Amyloid (1-42), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP200)
- Alpha Synuclein Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP15)
- rAAV-CAG-DIO-G-Flamp1 (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP719)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8m-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P065)
- pAAV-hSyn-DIO-XCaMP-R-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2012AD-P508)
- rAAV-E-SARE-Cre-ERT2-PEST-WPRE-hGH polyA (Cat#: NTA-2010-TT342)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8f-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P064)
- pAAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8s-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P066)
- AAV2/9-hEF1a-DIO-mCherry-P2A-TetTox-WPRE-pA (Cat#: NTA-2012-ZP268)
- Dextran-FITC (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP110)
- Dextran, Cy5 Labeled, 2000 kDa (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP22)
- pAAV-syn-jGCaMP8f-WPRE (Cat#: NTA-2106-P061)
- Human superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular (SOD3) (NM_003102) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0808)
- Mouse SOD1 shRNA Silencing Adenovirus (Cat#: NV-2106-P14)
- Human huntingtin-associated protein 1 (HAP1) transcript variant 2 (NM_177977) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0676)
- Rat Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, juvenile) 2, parkin (Park2) (NM_020093) ORF clone/lentiviral particle, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0041)
- Human huntingtin (HTT) (NM_002111) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0497)
- Human superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD1) (NM_000454) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0748)
- Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) (NM_000041) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0232)
- Human presenilin 1 (PSEN1), transcript variant 2 (NM_007318) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0140)
- ABCA1 Antisense Oligonucleotide (NV-2106-P27) (Cat#: NV-2106-P27)
- Tau Antisense Oligonucleotide (IONIS-MAPTRx) (Cat#: NV-2106-P29)
- NeuroBiologics™ Pig Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP498)
- NeuroBiologics™ Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP491)
- NeuroBiologics™ Monkey Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP495)
- NeuroBiologics™ Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP496)
- NeuroBiologics™ Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP497)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-EPO BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP508)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-idursulfase BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP497)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDS BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP503)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-ASA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP504)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP509)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP498)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP500)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-SGSH BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP505)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-TNFR BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP501)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-Erythropoietin BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP499)