Muscular Dystrophy Related Research Tools
Muscular dystrophy (MD) is an inherited genetic condition that gradually causes the weakening of muscles. The MDs are caused by mutations in a large number of genes with different functions, encoding proteins of the contractile apparatus, structural proteins, enzymes or nuclear proteins. The most commonly encountered forms of the diseases in adults are myotonic dystrophy (MD), facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) and the large group of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD). The most common childhood form is Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
Fig.1 Overview of inflammatory mechanism in DMD muscles and related potential drugs. (Miyatake, 2016)
The genomic mutations in MDs exert their pathogenicity at the level of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA). Therefore, the primary molecular targets in MDs are the affected genes and/or their respective downstream targets. Currently, most of the therapeutic strategies are focused on the mutated gene products or their downstream targets. Evidence has shown that the structural linkage between the muscle extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton is crucial in preventing the progression of MD. The primary mutations of enzymes involved in the protein glycosylation pathways have shown to disrupt the matrix-cell interaction in a certain group of MDs.
Fig.2 Illustration of proteins and potential targets involved in MDs. (Kinter, 2014)
In the past several years, viral and non-viral gene therapy methodologies based on adeno-associated viruses, naked plasmid delivery, antisense oligonucleotides, and oligonucleotide-mediated gene editing have moved from the laboratories to the clinical studies. Creative Biolabs offers comprehensive products as well as high-quality customized services for our clients. We have some of the best products and packages to aid your MDs research.
Summary of the Popular Objects in Muscular Dystrophy
Calpain protease inhibitor | Collagen VI | Creatine |
Dystrophin | Follistatin | Fukutin |
Fukutin-related protein (FKRP) | IGF1 | Integrin α7β1 |
ISS-N1 | Laminin-2 | LARGE |
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) | NFκB | NOX |
P2RX7 purinoceptor | POMT1 | POMT2 |
ROS | ROX | RyR1 |
TNFR | TNFα | TRPV2 |
β-Sarcoglycan | Corticosteroids prednisone | Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) |
References
- Miyatake, S.; et al. Anti-inflammatory drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: focus on skeletal muscle-releasing factors. Drug design, development and therapy. 2016, 10: 2745.
- Kinter, J.; Sinnreich, M. Molecular targets to treat muscular dystrophies. Swiss medical weekly. 2014, 144(0708).
Target


Mouse Monoclonal to 4E-BP1
- Host Species:
- Mouse
- Species Reactivity:
- Human; Mouse; Rat
- Applications:
- ELISA; WB
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated; APC; PE; HRP; Biotin; FITC
- iNeuMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody (NRP-0422-P1684) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1684)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-TREM2 BBB Shuttle Antibody (NRZP-1022-ZP4114) (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP4114)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody (NRP-0422-P1686) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1686)
- Mouse Anti-SCN5A Monoclonal Antibody (CBP708) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z2720)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-ApoC3 BBB Shuttle Antibody (NRZP-1022-ZP3505) (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP3505)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-CD20 Antibody (NRP-0422-P1230) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1230)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-Integrin αvβ8 BBB Shuttle Antibody (NRZP-1222-ZP1218) (Cat#: NRZP-1222-ZP1218)
- iNeuMab™ Mouse Anti-EFNB2 Monoclonal Antibody (CBP1159) (Cat#: NAB-0720-Z4396)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-TNFα BBB Shuttle Antibody (NRZP-1022-ZP4105) (Cat#: NRZP-1022-ZP4105)
- iNeuMab™ Anti-Tau Antibody (NRP-0422-P1683) (Cat#: NRP-0422-P1683)
- Rat Olfactory Ensheathing Cells (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP162)
- Human Brain Vascular Adventitial Fibroblasts (Cat#: NCL-21P6-014)
- Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP113)
- Rat Glioma Cell Line C6 (Cat#: NCL2110P346)
- Rat Microglia Cell Line HAPI, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL2110P015)
- Human Neurons Isolated from Cortex (Cat#: NCL-21P6-023)
- Mouse Microglia from C57BL/6 (Cat#: NCL-21P6-082)
- Mouse Microglia Cell Line BV-2, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL2110P153)
- Mouse Glioma Cell Line GL-261-Luc (Cat#: NCL-2108P06)
- Human Astrocytes, Immortalized (Cat#: NCL-2105-P182-AM)
- Alpha Synuclein Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP15)
- Beta Amyloid (1-40), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP199)
- Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP37)
- Human Poly ADP ribose polymerase,PARP Assay Kit (Cat#: NRZP-1122-ZP62)
- Beta Amyloid (1-42), Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRZP-0323-ZP200)
- Human Tau Aggregation Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2173)
- Amyloid beta 1-42 Kit (Cat#: NRP-0322-P2170)
- Human GFAP ELISA Kit [Colorimetric] (Cat#: NPP2011ZP383)
- Dextran, NHS Activated (Cat#: NRZP-0722-ZP124)
- AAV2 Full Capsids, Reference Standards (Cat#: NTC2101070CR)
- VSV-eGFP (Cat#: NTA-2011-ZP20)
- AAV2/9-hEF1a-fDIO-eNpHR 3.0-mCherry-WPRE-pA (Cat#: NTA-2012-ZP78)
- Human huntingtin (HTT) (NM_002111) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0497)
- Mouse Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 (Park7) (NM_020569) clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0621-R0133)
- Human presenilin 1 (PSEN1), transcript variant 2 (NM_007318) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0140)
- Human superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (SOD1) (NM_000454) ORF clone, TurboGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0748)
- Human apolipoprotein E (APOE) (NM_000041) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0421-R0232)
- Lenti of Human TAR DNA binding protein (TARDBP) (NM_007375) ORF clone, mGFP Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0832)
- Human huntingtin-associated protein 1 (HAP1) transcript variant 2 (NM_177977) ORF clone, Myc-DDK Tagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0676)
- ABCA1 Antisense Oligonucleotide (NV-2106-P27) (Cat#: NV-2106-P27)
- Human superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular (SOD3) (NM_003102) ORF clone, Untagged (Cat#: NEP-0521-R0808)
- Mouse SOD1 shRNA Silencing Adenovirus (Cat#: NV-2106-P14)
- NeuroBiologics™ Pig Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP498)
- NeuroBiologics™ Monkey Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP495)
- NeuroBiologics™ Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP491)
- NeuroBiologics™ Mouse Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP497)
- NeuroBiologics™ Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid (Cat#: NRZP-0822-ZP496)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-SGSH BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP505)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-PON1 BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP507)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-idursulfase BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP497)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-EPO BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP508)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-GDNF BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP500)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-ASA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP504)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-TNFR BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP510)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP502)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDUA BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP498)
- NeuroPro™ Anti-IDS BBB Shuttle Protein (Cat#: NRZP-0423-ZP503)